時間銀行區塊 鏈 之使用行為意圖: 整合計畫行為理論及社會交換理論

本研究以Homans、Blau社會交換理論結合Ajzen（1991）提出的計畫行為理論的觀點，探討參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖的影響因素，整合「社會交換理論」「計畫行為理論」來探討目前臺灣志工參與志工時間銀行區塊鍊的意願，對於臺灣志工參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖的探索，不僅限於以計畫行為的理論為基礎，並進一步藉由社會交換理論的觀點，從志工基於利己和利他動機所選擇參與時間銀行區塊鍊的過程中獲得自我滿足與自我實現助人效益的一項活動。此外，本研究者藉由志工之社會行為規範的計畫行為與社會交換理論之相關研究構念建構之研究模式，完整討論志工參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖及其助人效益之影響關係。 本研究以問卷調查法為主要研究方法，藉由國內外相關研究文獻的彙整、蒐集、比較與整理，以發展出關於志工參與意圖及其行為效益的重要影響因素之調查問項，再經由學者試測及50位志工做piolt test，進行問卷題項之修正，以確保問卷定之嚴謹度。在實證資料之收集上，本研究以台灣中部的志工為樣本進行問卷施測。正式問卷發放155份，一 共回收了問卷150份，有效問卷150份，有效問卷回收率為96.77%。回收問卷完成編碼檢核後，研究者以描述統計與PLS偏最小平方結構方程式模式分析法、獨立樣本T及One way ANOVA，進行量測模式之檢核、驗證，並對本研究的相關研究假說與概念模式進行驗證。實證分析的研究結果擇要列如下： 一、 志工對計畫行為理論的重要研究構念(包括：態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控)，態度:知覺有用、知覺易用、與知覺相容性對參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖態度均達顯著的正向影響關係;主觀規範與知覺行為控制對參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖行為亦達顯著的正向影響關係。志工參與時間銀行區塊鍊之相關題項之填答，均具有相當高的同意程度。 二、 志工對於社會交換理論(包括：信任、認同、共同願景、互惠、樂於助人)的信念，會正向顯著地影響其對參與時間銀行區塊塊鍊的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制。 三、 此外，態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制則會進一步影響參與時間銀行區塊塊鍊使用的行為意圖，社會交換理論更是進一步影響其參與時間銀行區塊鍊意圖之效益。 作者希望本研究的相關結果能夠為志工參與時代銀行區塊鏈活動提供實踐動力，為志工參與時代銀行區塊鏈活動提供動力，並提供具體的參考建議。他們還可以提供理論參考，為志工參與時銀行的區塊鏈做出貢獻。以提高志工參與時銀行的區塊鏈的意願，並了解影響志工使用時間銀行區塊鍊的因素，及接受意圖需求與效益。

In this study, social exchange theory by homan sand Blau combined with Ajzen Proposed theory of planned behavior in1991, this study explores the influence factors of participating in the time bank block refining intention, and integrates the "social exchange theory" "planning behavior theory" to explore the current Taiwan volunteer participation in volunteers. The willingness of time bank block refining , the exploration of Taiwan's volunteer's intention to participate in the time bank block refining , is not limited to the theory of planned behavior based on the theory of planning , and further through the view of social exchange theory , from the volunteer based on self-interest and altruism motivation to choose to participate in time bank block refining a process of self-satisfaction and self-realization to help others with benefits. In addition, the researcher sought a complete discussion on the influence of volunteer's participation in time bank block refining intention and its benefit-assisting benefits by using the research model of the study constructed by the planning behavior of the social behavior of the volunteer and the theory of social exchange. This study takes the questionnaire method as the main research method, with relevant research literature at home and abroad through the consolidation, collection, comparison and collation, to develop survey questions about the important influencing factors of volunteer participation intention and behavioral benefits, and then through the scholars' test, the amendment of the questionnaire questions is carried out to ensure the rigour of the questionnaire. In the collection of empirical data, the study conducted questionnaires on volunteers in central Taiwan. Total of155 formal questionnaires were distributed, a total of 153 questionnaires were recovered, 3 invalid questionnaires were deducted, 150 were valid questionnaires, and the recovery rate of valid questionnaires was 96.77%. After the paper collection questionnaire completed the coding inspection, the researchers used the least square analysis method to describe the statistical and structural procedural patterns, carried out the examination and verification of the measurement mode, and verified the relevant research hypothesis and concept model of this study. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows:1、 Volunteer's important research on the theory of planned behavior (including: attitude, subjective norm, perception)Behavioral Control), Attitude: Perceived Useful, Perceived Easy to Use, And Perceived Compatibility for Participating Time Bank Block refining intention attitude has a significant positive influence relationship; There is also a significant positive influence on the act of participating in time bank block refining intentions.Volunteer Participation the filling and answering of the relevant questions of the time bank block refining has a fairly high degree of consent.2、 Volunteers for social exchange theory (including: trust, identity, shared vision, reciprocity, willingness to help person's beliefs, which will positively affect its attitude towards participating time bank block hardening, View norms, perception behavior control.3、 In addition, attitude, subjective norms, and conscious behavior control will further affect the time bank Block block refining uses the behavioral intent,the social exchange theory is more to further affect its participation when the benefit of the interbank block's refining intent.The author hopes that the relevant results of this research can provide practical motivation for middle-aged and elderly people to participate in Time Bank blockchain activities, provide motivation for volunteers to participate in Time Bank blockchain activities, and provide specific reference suggestions. They can also provide theoretical references to improve the expectations of the bank's blockchain when volunteers participate, and understand the factors that affect volunteers' use of the bank's blockchain, as well as accept intentions and benefits