探討年輕族群對愛滋病毒感染之認知及態度

研究目的 近年來，對於愛滋病的感染途徑已確定，但是整體社會對於愛滋病的污名和歧視仍然存在。加以感染者的年齡呈現下降的趨勢，因此，對於年輕族群的相關教育及預防措施已是刻不容緩的工作。研究方法本研究將針對年輕族群設計相關問卷，內容包括青少年性教育的獲取管道、對於性病防治的態度、及對愛滋病的認知和態度等，並分別對大學以上學生、及高中職以下學生進行問卷調查，藉以分析不同教育程度之學生對於性教育、性病防治及對愛滋病認知與態度的差異。本研究於104年1月1日至104年12月31日期間至某大學及某高職學校隨機找尋受測者進行匿名問卷調查。研究結果本研究共計發出450份問卷，總計回收401份問卷(回收率89.11%)，依回收問卷鍵入後，剔除遺漏值及受測者年齡超出25歲，可用問卷為361份(可用率為90.02%)。依據問卷統計結果大學以上學生因為心智成熟及接受資訊較廣，對於性病防治、及對愛滋病毒的認知和態度，比起高中職以下學生要來的正向。而在性教育獲取管道上，高中職族群及大學族群均認為父母給予的性教育是不夠的。結論及建議由知識度結果可以知道，對於愛滋病傳染途徑的知識仍不足，這也會影響到愛滋病預防的成效，故加強就學時之各項性教育相關工作將是必須的。而在性教育上，父母親越早介入可以讓青少年族群可以獲取更正確訊息，在愛滋防治上可以有其更大之貢獻。

BackgroundIt is sure for pathways of HIV-infection in recent years. However, the discrimination and stigma for HIV were existed in society. The age of people infected were gradually falling. Therefore, it is without delay for sex education and precaution to teens. MethodsIn this research, we designed questionnaires for teens, including the source of knowledge of sex education, prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, and the knowledge and attitude of HIV. College students and senior high school students were surveyed, and compared their differences in knowledge and attitude.We collected these questionnaires from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015.Results450 subjects were recruited and 401 subjects completed the questionnaires. Overall recovery ratio of questionnaire is 89.11%. Effective questionnaires were 361, and effective recovery ratio of questionnaire is 90.02%.The results showed the knowledge and attitude of college students were better than senior high school students. We interpreted that college students were more mental maturation and well-educated with sex information.Conclusion Short of knowledge of HIV-infection pathways in teens, and it will reduce the prevention effectiveness of HIV. It is necessary to promote the sex education in senior high school. Family education is also important for the sex education of teens to get knowledge of HIV correctly.