華森理論於護理先天性肺炎早產兒及其家屬之應用

本個案為一妊娠35週、罹患先天性肺炎的早產兒。護理期間由民國89年11月13日至26日，依Gordon十一項功能性健康型態進行資料收集與分析，探討個案出現的健康問題及合併症，和住院期間家屬所面臨的問題與壓力，結果發現個案健康問題包含呼吸道清除功能失效、危險性感染及照顧者焦慮與高危險性父母-嬰兒依附關係改變等問題，藉由筆者運用華森理論的十項關懷要素與提供護理照護，使家屬早日學習如何因應未來照顧早產兒上將面臨的問題及可應用的資源，進而協助謀求解決之道，共同參與患孩的長期治療計劃。
This case report explores the nursing process for a premature baby with congenital pneumonia. As his primary nurse (November.13.to November.26, 2000.), the author observed his physiological and psychological needs based on the Gordon 11 functional health patterns. The primary nursing problems the premature baby had were 1) ineffective airway clearance, 2) risk of infection, 3) anxiety over caregiver., and 4) risk for role of caregiver . The Jean Watson's human care theory was used. Information was obtained by the primary nurse. The case report illustrates the importance of Watson's theory which begins with human care and continues well, after the baby has gone home.