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甲醇中毒病例報告及回顧

Journal Volume
中山醫學雜誌 9:1 民87.01 頁75-80
Date Issued
2010-12-21T03:06:02Z
URI
https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/8884
Abstract
甲醇中毒對人類而言是一種致命的中毒,其毒性具經潛伏期後,逐漸發生視力缺陷、意識混亂及腹痛等症狀的特性。我們報告- 36 歲男性,在喝完一瓶酒24小時後,因噁心、噁吐、上腹痛、全身無力到院求診。身體檢查除輕微上腹壓痛外,其它生理現象尚屬正常。實驗室檢查也都在正常範圍。但4小時後,病人感到呼吸困難、視力模糊、兩腳酸痛、併急促呼吸。動脈血氣體分析酸鹼值為 7.065、二氧化碳濃度8.2mmHg,重碳酸濃度為2.3mg/L。20分鐘後,病人昏迷、心肺衰竭、腫孔放大。雖經積極治療,病人於住院後四日死亡。 住院第二日測得血液中甲醇濃度為 96.5mg/L。甲醇中毒起初症狀不明顯,但如果病人有食用酒精的病史、併發腹痛、視力模糊、意識混亂、血液氣體分析呈現代謝性酸中毒,甲醇中毒因列入重要鑑別診斷。文中並討論甲醇中毒治療的時機及方法。
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