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  1. Home
  2. College of Medicine /醫學院
  3. Institute of Medicine/醫學研究所
  4. 重金屬對中國倉鼠細胞系之細胞遺傳毒性的研究
 
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重金屬對中國倉鼠細胞系之細胞遺傳毒性的研究

Author(s)
李怡靜  
Yi Ching Li  
Advisor
林瑞生  
Ruey Hseng Lin
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/rt8c48
https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/34825
Abstract
硝酸鎘(Cadmium Nitrate)以濃度相關性方式減低中國倉鼠卵巢細胞( Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells; CHO Cells)之存活率(Viability),其 抑制 50% CHO 細胞存活率(IC50)之濃度為 0.015mM。相較之下,硝酸 鉛(Lead Nitrate)則只抑制 CHO 細胞之存活率。在本研究,硝酸鎘( Cadmium Nitrate)和硝酸鉛(Lead Nitrate)均不增加含微小核 (Micromuclei;MN)之雙核 CHO 細胞數。然而,硝酸鉛(Lead Nitrate)和 硝酸鎘(Cadmium Nitrate)均能增加姊妹染色分體之交換率(Sister Chromatid Exchanges;SCEs)。硝酸鎘(Cadmium Nitrate)所加強之 SCEs 值大約與 Mitomycin C 所造成之 SCEs 值相等,但卻比硝酸鉛 (Lead Nitrate)所造成之值高 10 倍以上。同時硝酸鎘(Cadmium Nitrate)亦能導致染色體變異(Chromosome Aberration;CAs)頻率之增加 ,其中包括染色體斷裂(Breaks), 無中心節(Acentrics),染色體間交 換(Interchanges) 及雙中心節(Dicentrics) 等。除此之外,硝酸鎘 (Cadmium Nitrate)亦造成分裂係數(Mitotic Index;MI)值下降,但是硝 酸鉛(Lead Nitrate)卻會使 MI 值增加。綜合上述結果,此二種重金屬鹽 類對於 CHO 細胞均具有細胞遺傳毒性(Cytogenetic Toxicities),但造 成之細胞毒性(Cytotoxicities)有所差異,其在 MN、CAs 和 SCEs 等 遺傳毒性上之作用程度亦有所不同。此外,本研究亦指出以SCE方法來偵 檢硝酸鉛(Lead Nitrate)和硝酸鎘(Cadmium Nitrate)之致突變效應( Mutagenetic Effect)為最敏感。
Subjects
存活率
微小核
染色體變異
姊妹染色分體之交換率
Viability
Micronuclei
Chromosome aberrations
Sister Chromatid exchanges
Type
thesis
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