代謝症候群狀態對運動次數的影響

研究目的: 本研究採用「壢新世代」之長期追蹤大規模資料，研究代謝症候群狀態對運動次數的影響。研究方法: 本研究用SPSS20統計軟體進行分析研究。收集對象不分男女與健康，為了檢視不同年齡與性別是否有所差異，分為四組，分別是65歲以上和以下男女生，挑選三次都有參與健康檢查與調查的民眾作為研究樣本，第三波的數據，共有1717人作研究。採用四組數據以敘述統計分析代謝症候群和健康群的個數和百分比，以四組數據分別以交叉法研究代謝族群和健康群在運動程度、三高、糖尿病、抽菸習慣、喝酒習慣、嚼檳榔習慣、二手菸習慣、活動量的個數和百分比。再以單因子變異數了解運動次數(次/週)、運動時間(分/次)、腰圍、血壓、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、空腹血糖、三酸甘油脂、身體功能、身體限制、情緒限制、情緒、社會功能、整體健康、身高、體重、臀圍、體脂值和BMI的平均值和標準差。結果: 代謝症候群和健康群對危險因子之交叉分析和單因子變異數分析結果顯示65歲以上男生對嚼檳榔(從不、已戒和目前有嚼)、肌酸酐值(毫克/分升)、有無糖尿病、有無高血壓、有無心臟病、空腹血糖值(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂值(毫克/分升)、收縮壓(毫米汞柱)、舒張壓(毫米汞柱)、腰圍(公分)和SF36調查上的整體健康方面有影響。65歲以上女生對運動時間(分/次)、有無糖尿病、有無高血壓、有無心臟病、有無高血脂、空腹血糖值(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂值(毫克/分升)、收縮壓(毫米汞柱)、舒張壓(毫米汞柱)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(毫克/分升)、腰圍(公分)、 SF36調查上的身體功能、情緒和社會功能方面有影響。65歲以下男生對吸二手菸(無、很少、偶爾、有和經常)、有無糖尿病、有無高血壓、有無高血脂、空腹血糖值(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂值(毫克/分升)、收縮壓(毫米汞柱)、舒張壓(毫米汞柱)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(毫克/分升)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(毫克/分升)、腰圍(公分)、臀圍(公分)和SF36調查上的身體功能方面有影響。65歲以下女生對有無糖尿病、有無高血壓、有無高血脂、空腹血糖值(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂值(毫克/分升)、收縮壓(毫米汞柱)、舒張壓(毫米汞柱)、腰圍(公分)和SF36調查上的疼痛有影響。 危險因子對代謝症候群和健康群之羅吉斯迴歸分析中，65歲以上男生縮壓(毫米汞柱)和腰圍(公分)對代謝症候群和健康群有影響。65歲以上女生空腹血糖(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂(毫克/分升)、舒張壓(毫米汞柱)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(毫克/分升)和腰圍(公分)有影響。65歲以下男生有無高血壓、空腹血糖(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂(毫克/分升)、收縮壓(毫米汞柱)和腰圍(公分)有影響。65歲以下女生空腹血糖(毫克/分升)、三酸甘油脂(毫克/分升)和腰圍(公分)有影響。結論: 只有65歲以上代謝症候群女生對運動時間(分/次)有影響，但是其他危險因子對65歲以上代謝症候群女生之運動時間(分/次)沒有影響。因為採用的是第三波數據，65歲以上代謝症候群女生會因為意識到本身肥胖和健康問題，進而進行運動，增加運動時間以減少代謝狀況。

Purpose: This research uses the long term and large scale data of Landseed Cohort This research is to understand the effect of metabolic syndrome on the frequency of physical activity. Method: This research uses SPSS 20 Statistics to do the analysis research. We collect the data from both genders in regardless of metabolic syndrome status and ages to be the sample. Choose the samples which gone through health checking and the surveys three years. The research is based on the third wave which has 1718 people. In order to know there is a difference between the ages and genders, the data is divided into four groups. They are the ones who are above and below 65 years old in both genders. Use the four group data to know the number and percentage on the metabolic syndrome and health group with descriptive analysis. Use the four group data to know the number and percentage of physical activity level, three highs, smoking, drinking, chewing betel nuts, activity amount, cooking or not, and basic population with cross test method. Use the four group data to know the average and standard variance of physical activity frequency (times/week), physical activity time (minute/time), SF36, biochemical index, and cigarettes number (number/week). Result: The effect of metabolic syndrome and healthy group on the crisis factors shown with the cross analysis and the analysis of variance is as follows: Male above 65 years old has effect on chewing betel nut (never, quitted, and currently chewing), creatine (mg/dL), with or without diabetes, with or without hypertension, with or without heart disease, fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), waist circumference (cm), and the SF36 survey on overall health. Female above 65 years old has effect on the exercise time (minute/ time), with or without diabetes, with or without hypertension, with or without heart disease, with or without hyperlipidemia, fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL), waist circumference (cm), SF36 survey on physical function, emotional, and social function. Male below 65 years old has effect on second hand smoking (never, seldom, occasionally, sometimes, and often), with or without diabetes, with or without hypertension, with or without hyperlipidemia, fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL), waist circumference (cm), hip circumference (cm), and SF36 survey on physical function. Female below 65 years old has effect on with or without diabetes, with or without hypertension, with or without hyperlipidemia, fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL), systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), waist circumference (cm), and SF36 survey on pain. Conclusion: Only female 65 years old with metabolic syndrome has the effect on exercise time (minute/time). However, other crisis factors have no effect on them. Due to the data is selected from the third round, female 65 years old with metabolic syndrome is aware of its obesity and health problem and choose to involve more in exercise to decrease the metabolic status.