產後二個月期間停止純母乳哺餵之相關因素探討：一個前趨性研究

本研究採橫斷式研究法，旨在探討影響產婦於產後二個月不以純母乳哺餵嬰兒之原因。經電話訪談後，以結構性問卷進行資料收集，有效樣本數為150人，回收率為93.2%。結果顯示，產婦於產後一個月的母乳哺餵率為60%，此期間不哺餵母乳的主因為乳汁不足(78.3%)、怕麻煩(60.0%)、怕營養不夠(58.3%)；產後二個月的母乳哺餵率則降為40.7%，此期間產婦不哺餵母乳的主因是怕影響生活品質(55.1%)、怕麻煩(43.8%)、工作環境或性質無法配合(42.7%)；影響第一個月純母乳哺餵意願的因素為生產方式的差異，自然產者的母乳哺餵意願之勝算比是剖腹產者的4.44倍（p<0.01，95%信賴區間為2.20-8.97）。
This study explores the unfavorable attitude of postpartum women towards exclusive breastfeeding within one to two months post delivery. In this cross-sectional study, we administered a structural questionnaire by telephone to collect data from 150 women. Sixty percent breast fed their children exclusively the first month, while the remaining forty percent did not. Of those who chose to not breast feed or to stop breast feeding their children, 78.3% cited insufficient breast milk, 60.0% inconvenience, and 58.3% undernourishment of milk as reasons not to breast feed. Almost forty-one percent (40.7%) were breast feeding their children the second month. Of those who were not, around fifty-five percent (55.1%) cited quality of life, 43.8% inconvenience, 41.7% job restrictions as reason to not breast feed. In conclusion, one of the major factors influencing postpartum women's inclination to breast feed was whether the child was delivered by caesarean section or naturally (OR 4.44, p<0.01, 95% CI of 2.20-8.97).