Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of 1-Phenylisoquinolin-4-ols

A protecting-group-free synthetic approach to 1-phenylisoquinolin-4-ols was developed by the intramolecular thermal cyclization of methyl 2-[(diphenylmethylidene)amino]acetates. R1 and R2 substituents were found to affect the required reaction temperatures, time, and yields of the cyclized products. The reactivity of the Schiff bases increased upon introduction of α-benzoyl and α-ester groups (R2). The cyclization yield also depended on the position of the R1 substituents on the phenyl groups.