2026-11-092026-11-09https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/38372The present study aims at investigating the prevalence, comorbidity and other related psychosocial risk factors among juveniles under probation or parole. The subjects are recruited from two district courts at northern Taiwan (e.g., Shihlin District Court and Tao-Yuan District Court). At the baseline of the three years follow-up, a total number of around 300-400 of the juveniles are randomly selected from the two cooperation courts and invited to participate in the study. All of them are asked to complete a series of questionnaires consist of the patterns of illicit drug use, psychopathology status, personality, life events, family functioning, and parental bonding at baseline and follow-up anonymously in consideration of the privacy of the subjects. In addition to descriptive data analysis, the repeated measurement which takes the random effect within subjects into account is conducted and the Hierarchical Linear Model in dealing with different levels of variables is employed as well. We expect that the present study not only provides further understanding on the prevalence and incidence of illicit drug among juveniles under probation or parole but also gives the relationship between illicit drug use, mental health disorders and other related psychosocial risk factors among the high risk group. The results of the study may be taken as references on the prevention of adolescents who were at high risk with illicit drug use.本研究擬定自中部以北兩處地方法院 (如：士林及桃園)所裁定非因非法藥物接受保護管束處分之青少年中，探討此一非法藥物使用之高危險族群之藥物使用盛行率、共病率及其相關之心理社會因子。研究採追蹤設計，在基線(baseline)預定自該二法院抽取約300至400位保護管束青少年進入研究，並完成一份包含關於非法藥物使用經驗、精神疾病狀態及人格、生活事件、家庭功能、及雙親教養態度在內的問卷，問卷的填寫基於人權之考量及資料之保護，由觀護人協助其自行匿名填寫。在接下來的兩年追蹤過程中，此一300至400位保護管束青少年形成的世代將原則上每年接受一次施測，施測的方式及內容與第一年基線相同。資料分析除了一般描述性之統計之外，我們特別以重覆測量(repeated measurement)將個體內的相關(random effect)納入考慮，並以階層線性模式(Hierarchical Linear Model)處理不同層次變項之問題。本研究完成之後，除了可以得到保護管束青少年此一高危險群之非法藥物使用之盛行率及發生率之外，在非法藥物使用隨時間之變化、與其他藥物或精神疾病之共病情形及相關心理社會因子的瞭解上，也會有進一步之認識。這些結果可以作為非法藥物防制主管機關未來針對青少年制定預防及介入策略之參考。非法藥物保護管束青少年用藥型態疾病率共病率心理社會因子追蹤illicit drugunder probation or paroleadolescentspatterns of drug usemorbiditycomorbiditypsychosocial risk factorsfollow-upProject