王郁茗WANG, YU-MING余雅婷YU, YA-TINGYA-TINGYU心理學系臨床心理學碩士班2026-01-092025-01-2020252025-01-02https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/zncf82https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/2889研究目的：本研究目的在(一)了解父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀、知覺父母衝突與教養風格；(二)探索父母離婚時子女的年紀與主要教養者身分對父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀之影響；(三)探索父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀、知覺父母衝突與教養風格之間的關係；(四)探索父母離婚成年初顯期子女知覺父母衝突、教養風格對其愛情觀之影響。研究方法：本研究為橫斷性調查研究，以父母離婚成年初顯期(18-25歲)子女為研究對象。採取立意抽樣，透過不同網路社群軟體(包含各大專院校交流版、facebook、instagram等等)與通訊軟體(line)的方式發放問卷，總計有效樣本共175人。測量工具包含1.基本資料表，包含生理性別、社會心理性別、出生日期、目前感情狀態、交往時間長短、過往戀愛經驗、工作經驗、每個月可自由支配之金錢額度、父母離婚時的年齡、主要教養者身份共十個人口學與背景變項；2.台灣人愛情風格量表-大學生版本，包含游移手段型、執守奉獻型、悲觀保留型、真情投入型、婚姻目的型、不安佔有型、肉體感官型與浪漫表達型共八向度；3.子女知覺父母衝突量表，包含衝突頻率、破壞性衝突、建設性衝突與衝突內容共四向度4.父母教養方式問卷，包含回應與要求兩項度。統計方法包括描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關，以及多元迴歸分析。本研究經中山醫學大學附設醫院人體試驗委員會審核許可(編號：CS2-24043)。研究結果：1.父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀以肉體感官型得分最高，執守奉獻型最低；知覺其父母衝突以建設性衝突得分最高，衝突內容最低；知覺主要教養者的教養風格要求得分高於中間值，回應則低於中間值。2.不同父母離婚時子女年紀在父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀上具有顯著差異，主要照顧者身分在父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀上則未達顯著差異。3.知覺父母衝突、教養風格與愛情觀部分顯著相關。4.知覺父母衝突與教養風格可部分預測父母離婚成年初顯期子女愛情觀。結論與建議：本研究發現父母衝突與教養風格均能夠預測父母離婚成年初顯期子女的愛情觀，亦對於父母離婚成年初顯期子女其生長背景變項、知覺父母衝突、教養風格與其愛情觀有更深入的了解，並依據研究結果提出後續研究及實務處遇上的建議。Research Purpose：The purpose of this study is to explore the following:(1)To understand the love attitudes, perceived parental conflict, and parenting styles of children in emerging adulthood whose parents have divorced.(2)To explore the influence of the children's age at the time of parental divorce and the identity of the primary caregiver on the love attitudes of children in emerging adulthood whose parents have divorced.(3)To explore the relationships between love attitudes, perceived parental conflict, and parenting styles in children of divorced parents in emerging adulthood.(4)To explore the impact of perceived parental conflict and parenting style on the love attitudes of children in emerging adulthood whose parents have divorced.Methods：This study is a cross-sectional survey, taking as the research object the children of divorced parents who are in emerging adulthood (18-25 years old). Purposive sampling was adopted to distribute questionnaires through different online social software (including communication boards of colleges and universities, facebook, instagram, etc.) and communication software (line), with a total of 175 valid samples. The measurement tools include 1. Basic information table, including biological gender, psychosocial gender, date of birth, current relationship status, length of relationship, past relationship experience, work experience, amount of money at your disposal each month, and age at the time of parents’ divorce. , the identity of the main caregiver, a total of ten demographic and background variables; 2. Taiwanese Love Style Scale-College Student Version, including wandering method type, persistence and dedication type, pessimistic retention type, true love type, marriage purpose type, and restlessness Possessive, sensual and romantic expression, a total of eight dimensions; 3. Children's Perceived Parental Conflict Scale, including four dimensions of conflict frequency, destructive conflict, constructive conflict and conflict content; 4. Parenting Style Questionnaire, including Response and request are two degrees. Statistical methods include descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, single-factor analysis of variance, Pearson product-difference correlation, and multiple regression analysis. This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Experimentation Committee of the Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen Medical University (No. CS2-24043).Results：1.Children of divorced parents in emerging adulthood score highest in physical sensual love attitudes and lowest in dedication and commitment. They perceive the highest level of constructive conflict and the lowest level of conflict content in their parents' relationship. The perceived parenting style requirement of the primary caregiver is above the median, while the response is below the median.2.The age of children when their parents divorced shows significant differences in their love attitudes in emerging adulthood, while the identity of the primary caregiver does not show significant differences in their love attitudes.3.Perceived parental conflict, parenting style, and love attitudes are partially significantly correlated.4.Perceived parental conflict and parenting style can partially predict the love attitudes of children in emeging adulthood after their parents' divorce.Conclusion and Recommendations：This study found that compared with parental conflict, parenting style is more predictive of the love outlook of children of divorced parents in emerging adulthood. Finally, the results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the growth background variables, perceived parental conflict, parenting styles and views on love of children in emerging adulthood after divorced parents. Based on the research results, suggestions for follow-up research and practical issues are put forward.父母離婚成年初顯期父母衝突教養風格愛情觀parent divorceemerging adulthoodinterparental conflictparenting stylelove attitudethesis