Yi-Hsien HsiehJen-Pi TsaiYi-Hsuan TingTung-Wei HungWen-Wan Chao2026-02-022026-02-02202210.1039/d2fo00204chttps://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/4397<jats:p>Indoxyl sulfate (IS), a uremic toxin, causes chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression <jats:italic>via</jats:italic> renal fibrosis.</jats:p>Rosmarinic acid ameliorates renal interstitial fibrosis by inhibiting the phosphorylated-AKT mediated epithelial–mesenchymal transition <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>journal-article