2026-11-092026-11-09https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/38769Su, Ding and Hsu (1990) conducted the first attachment study in Taiwan with a sample of 62 Taiwan infants using the strange situation method. They concluded that cultural differences did exist, although Bowlby (1969) contended that key elements of attachment theory are culturally universal and could be apply to all members of the human species. After that, numerous attachment studies were conducted in Taiwan with most findings supporting what the theory predicted. This research will review available attachment studies (28 peer-reviewed articles, 58 master’s theses and 10 doctoral dissertations) conducted in Taiwan from 1990 to 2008 to summarize empirical and theoretical advances of attachment perspectives during the past two decades in Taiwan. Three main research themes identified from these studies include (1) the influence of parenting on children's attachment inclination; (2) adult attachment’s impact on marriage and love relationships; and (3) relationships of attachment internal working models, emotion regulation, and mental disorders. Most studies completed in Taiwan tend to highlight the similarities between their results and those found in the U.S. Issues of possible cultural differences on attachment, although often mentioned as a further research direction, were not intensively discussed with the exception of a few studies. This research will review the studies of attachment theory in Taiwan since 1990 and adopt the Comprehensive Meta-analysis (CMA) to synthesize data across studies. Cultural impact on attachment style and considerations of applying attachment theory and constructs to Taiwanese populations will be addressed and elaborated based on the tentative conclusions derived from the systematic review and meta-analysis.蘇建文、丁心平和許錦雲(1990) 採用陌生情境測驗法，針對62 名一歲嬰兒進行台 灣第一個依附研究指出，雖然最初Bowlby（1969）認為，依附乃人類嬰兒發展的共同 現象，但實則存在著文化間的差異。在這篇研究發表之後，近20 年來台灣的心理與教 育學界，陸陸續續發表了相當多以依附理論為研究主題的學術研究成果，大部分的研究 都傾向於支持或部分支持依附理論的學理。初步回顧1990 年至今，台灣以依附理論為 研究主題的學術研究，28 篇發表於有審查制度的學術期刊， 58 篇碩士論文，10 篇博士 論文。主要的研究範疇大致可分為三類：（1）親子依附以及父母教養與嬰幼兒、學童、 青少年依附傾向之關聯；（2）成人人際依附與婚姻關係、愛情關係適應的關聯；以及（3） 內在運作模式和情緒調節與偏差行為及心理疾病的關聯。 上述國內依附理論之研究數量雖已累積相當程度，但卻很難窺其全貌；關於文化差 異的問題，常被歷年的研究結論提出需進一步的探討，但實質上除了少數研究之外，甚 少加以較深入探討。實有必要為此領域過去的研究結果做一個歸納整理，以深化後續的 研究。因此本研究先以系統性文獻回顧，以瞭解與整理自1990 年以來國內依附理論相 關研究成果之全貌，並進一步採用系統後設分析套裝軟體(Comprehensive Meta-analysis, CMA)，以後設分析方法，針對各研究範疇的依附因素與各研究變項間的相關或差異情 形進行歸納與分析，提出整合國內量化研究中依附相關因素的後設分析結果模型，並針 對依附理論應用於台灣或華人樣本，提出後續研究上的建議。依附內在運作模式後設分析attachmentinternal working modelsmeta-analysisProject