YU-CHAO CHANG2026-10-162026-10-162001-01-01Pure ID: 15024901Pure UUID: 23556c60-bb6a-4984-8ec3-488f8d9914bd10.1097/00004770-200102000-00004https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0035260245https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/22449Recently halothane has been reported to be the most suitable alternative to chloroform in dissolving gutta-percha. Periapical tissue toxicity of halothane is not completely known. In this study gutta-percha dissolved by halothane was evaluated with the almar blue dye assay using human gingival fibroblast cultures. The cytotoxic effects of halothane on human gingival fibroblasts depended on the exposure dose, frequency, and duration. A reduced concentration and smaller amount of guttapercha solvents may minimize the cytotoxic effects on host tissues.3enjournal article