2026-08-252026-08-25https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/16973Background: Cyclosporin A (CsA) is used as an immunosuppressive agent and its prominent side effect is the induction of fibrous gingival overgrowth. Histological change of gingival overgrowth is c...(詳)環孢靈(cyclosporin A)是臨床上被廣泛使用的免疫抑制劑，約百分之三十使用環孢靈的病人會有牙齦增生的問題，並且容易因牙齦增生而出現牙周發炎現象細胞外基質(extracellular ...(詳)環孢靈牙齦增生幹細胞Oct4NanogCyclosporin Agingival overgrowthOct4Nanogresearch project