中山醫學大學2010-08-032026-04-012010-08-032010-08-03https://scholars.csmu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/8877本研究旨在探討民眾接受心肺復甦術訓練課程之前後知識及態度，並了解訓練成效及影響學習的因素。本研究採立意取樣，以民國90年6月1日至同年12月31日間，接受中部某醫學中心所舉辦急救訓練之382位學員為研究對象。每位學員均完成18小時之急救訓練課程，並於授課前、後發給問卷自填，合計課前、課後均回收之有效問卷共350份。資料整理後，以SPSS 10.0版套裝軟體進行統計分析。結果顯示：所有學員經過本次訓練後，在知識的訓練成效上有明顯的進步，訓練前是9.2±3.0分，訓練後是14.5±2.0分，具統計上顯著差異(P<0.05)；在學習態度方面，訓練前或後均有一致的看法，訓練後的態度較積極；而訓練的相關因素方面，不論學員之性別、教育程度、婚姻狀況、子女的有無、職業別、本身是否為醫護人員、學習經驗及學習意願，對其訓練成效均具顯著的相關(P<0.05)。學員接受訓練之次數多寡與學習成效亦具相關性。本次訓練57.7%的學員曾有學習心肺復甦術的經驗，而實際執行過心肺復甦術者僅佔10.4%，全力推廣全民心肺復甦術訓練是衛生機構當務之急，而持續的訓練、以最新而正確的方法施救患者是刻不容緩的。 The purpose of this study was to compare the knowledge and attitude of individuals before and after their participation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training courses, and to discuss their learning efficiency and contributing factors. With this convenience sampling, the study period was from June 1st to December 31st, 2001. A total of 382 participants have completed an 18-hour first aid training in a medical center of central Taiwan. Before and after the training session, each participant was asked to fill out a questionnaire containing 350 effectual questions. The data was analyzed by SPSS Version 10.0. The results showed that all participants had a significant improvement in their professional knowledge after this training curriculum with a significant difference between the scores before (9.2(3.0) and after (14.5(2.0) the training courses (p<0.05). In the aspect of learning attitude, participants showed a more active attitude after the training session. Significant relationships between learning efficiency and gender, education degrees, married statuses, accompanied children, occupations, medical staffs, experiences and motives (p<0.05) were revealed. The participants' previous experience in CPR training courses was also closely related to their training efficiency. About 57.7% of the participants had repeated CPR courses, but only 10.4% of the participants had actually practice CPR in reality. To extensively promote CPR training courses to the general public and provide continuous training program to the public is an imperative task for the Government. Through these promotion actions, critical patients will have a higher opportunity to be rescued with the newest and the fittest method to save their lives.zh-TW